The 50th session of FAL was held from March 23rd to 27th, 2026, at IMO Headquarters in London. The meeting highlights are as follows:
1. Agree to develop a new maritime digitalization strategy and prepare a draft for approval and endorsement by the Maritime Safety Committee (MSC), the Marine Environmental Protection Committee (MEPC), and the Legal Committee (LEG).
Digitalization has the potential to enhance efficiency across multiple sectors of the maritime industry, including ship design, ship operations, and port operations; it also serves as a key driver of maritime decarbonization.The IMO has identified the need to develop a comprehensive strategy for maritime digitalization. This initiative aims to establish digitalization as a holistic policy for the Organization, integrating it into the Strategic Plan and applying it to all committees and relevant operational processes. The FAL Committee has been instructed to lead these efforts.
FAL 50 agreed, in principle, to the draft "Strategy on Maritime Digitalization" and agreed to submit the draft to MSC 111, MEPC 85, and LEG 114 for consideration, with the objective of adoption at the 35th session of the Assembly (A 35) in 2027.
FAL 50 further agreed to re-establish a Correspondence Group following MSC 111 in May 2026 to continue developing the IMO Strategy on Maritime Digitalization and authorized the group to develop an action plan to support its implementation.
The Correspondence Group was also instructed to assess whether and how the Strategy aligns with the Revised Strategic Plan for the Organization (2024-2029), including reviewing the necessity for relevant amendments or integration with existing strategic directions. The Group will submit its report to FAL 51.
As technical complexity continues to rise, it is essential for the maritime sector to implement measures to prevent and respond to existing and emerging threats and vulnerabilities arising from digitalization, system integration, and automation.
The IMO has decided to develop a goal-based, non-mandatory "Maritime Cyber Code," scheduled for completion in 2028. This Code is intended to build upon the IMO's existing work to support the maritime sector in addressing emerging cybersecurity challenges, covering the secure operation of port facilities, ship operations, and the ship-to-shore interface. Upon completion of the Code, an "Experience Building Phase" (EBP) is expected to be established to gather experiences and lessons learned from Member States during implementation. These efforts will be led by the FAL Committee, with technical support from the MSC, and will integrate the expertise of both committees.
Furthermore, FAL 50 agreed to recommend the establishment of a Correspondence Group to formulate a roadmap for the development of the "Maritime Cyber Code," define its scope of application, and initiate the drafting of the Code. The Correspondence Group is expected to be established following Council approval at its 137th session (C 137) in July 2026 and will submit its report to FAL 51. Subject to the approval of C 137, an Intersessional Working Group is expected to be established in 2027 to accelerate the development process of the Maritime Cyber Code.
The IMO Compendium aims to harmonize the vast amount of electronic data exchanged between ships, ports, and other stakeholders. It includes IMO data sets and the IMO reference model, providing a common format and semantics for relevant data. This framework enables the information systems (IT systems) of various stakeholders to exchange data efficiently based on consistent semantics, while supporting the standardization and coordination of Maritime Single Windows (MSW) and Port Community Systems (PCS).
FAL 50 reviewed the progress of the IMO Compendium and identified it as a permanent and continuous output supporting maritime digitalization. It is recommended that the associated costs be incorporated into the IMO regular budget starting from 2028.
The Committee approved the updated version of the IMO Compendium, which includes revised and new IMO data sets, sub-models, and code lists. The Committee also instructed the 14th session of the Expert Group on Data Harmonization (EGDH 14) to develop additional data elements and sub-models related to "medical fitness certificates" for submission to FAL 51 for consideration.
Furthermore, the Committee agreed to continue work on the high-level business process flows and descriptions for the IMO data sets and re-established the Correspondence Group to report to FAL 51. Additionally, the Committee reported on the establishment of the IMO Compendium Code List Platform and invited Member States to conduct testing and provide feedback.
4. Approved the resolution of the amendment to the FAL Convention, the content are related to public health, which may enter into force in 2028.
(1) Public health and quarantine
To align with the amendments to the International Health Regulations (2005) adopted through World Health Assembly resolution WHA77.17 (2024), the Committee adopted a resolution to amend Recommended Practice 6.24 (Note 2) in the Annex to the Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic (FAL Convention). The amendments relate to measures to facilitate crew changes, provide vaccinations, and ensure access to medical care during a public health emergency of international concern, and are expected to enter into force on January 1st, 2028.
(2) Advance Passenger Information (API)/Booking and Reservation Information (BRI)
To enhance the effectiveness of border control and operational efficiency, last year, FAL 49 agreed in principle to introduce the Advance Passenger Information (API) into the FAL convention, aiming to strengthen the management of crew and passenger information. However, there are still some implementation issues that need to be addressed, particularly regarding the impact of replacing IMO FAL Form 5 (Crew List) and Form 6 (Passenger List) with an API, and whether the provision of an API should be mandatory.
The discussions are progressing, and FAL 50 has approved a draft resolution on the collection of API and BRI. This draft will be submitted to the next meeting (FAL 51) for adoption, with an expected entry into force date of January 1st, 2029. The current plan is to incorporate API as a new standard, though the decision to collect API data will remain at the discretion of individual Member States. Furthermore, Booking and Reservation Information/Passenger Name Record (BRI/PNR) will be introduced as a recommended practice, with implementation at the discretion of Contracting Governments. To support this flexible framework, a new standard has been drafted stipulating that public authorities should not require the transmission of a Crew List or Passenger List if an API declaration has already been requested.
(3) Mandatory requirement for cybersecurity in Maritime Single Windows
When a ship’s arrival at or departure from a port, the port authorities may require the submission of various declarations (Resolution FAL.14(46)). Since 2024, these declarations have been transmitted through a standardized and harmonized electronic environment (portal) known as a "Single Window" (FAL.5/Circ.42/Rev.4). Given the high sensitivity of this information, the risk of cyberattacks has become a matter of significant concern.
The Committee approved a draft resolution to amend the FAL Convention by adding a new Standard 1.4 to establish a framework for mandatory cybersecurity measures to safeguard Maritime Single Windows, with adoption expected at FAL 51. This amendment requires Contracting Governments to implement mandatory cybersecurity measures to protect their Maritime Single Windows in accordance with their national legislation. The amendment will be submitted for adoption at the next session (FAL 51) and is expected to enter into force on January 1, 2029.
FAL 50 agreed to commence follow-up work on amending the Annex to the FAL Convention, using the entry into force date of the International Health Regulations amendments as a benchmark. This item will be included in the FAL 51 agenda, with a target completion date in 2027.
Additionally, FAL 50 considered a resolution intended for the ILO's Special Tripartite Committee (STC 5), reflecting amendments to the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006, and their potential impact on shore leave regulations within the FAL Convention. FAL 50 also recommended that Member States submit proposals for a new output on this matter.
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